Globales Journal für Biologie, Agrar- und Gesundheitswissenschaften

Abstrakt

The Existence of a Relationship Flick Mosquitoes of Aedes aegipty and Implementation with Enhanced Genesis “3M Plus” Dengue Haemoragic Feverin Health Centre of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi – West Sumatera Indonesia

Syukra Alhamda

Background : Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the mosquito Aedes aegyptyh. This disease can affect all people and can lead to death. Bukittinggi is not endemic regions, but in almost every year increase in the incidence of dengue, the most widely District of dengue cases is Tigo Baleh, in addition to the smallest area of the region there are also environmental factors that affect dengue cases. This purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the presence of larvae of Aedes aegypty and implementation “3M Plus” with increased incidence of DHF in Health Centre of Tigo Baleh - Bukittinggi. Method : This research is an analytical survey with the case-control study design and using the chi square test. Research sites in the District of Tigo Baleh. The independent variables in this study is the presence of mosquito larvae of Aedes Aegipty, and implementation “3M Plus”, and the dependent variable is incidence of dengue fever. The research instrument used in this research is questionaire and check-list which is based on the concept of research and the data analysis is bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test and the degree of confidence (CI) 95% (a = 0.05). Result : The result of this study found the presence of larvae in the home and 61.5% of DHF patients, who are not suffering from larvae of dengue and by 38.5%. Value of House Index (HI) was 43.6%, Container Index (CI) was 17.9%. “3M Plus” poor implementation and suffering from dengue was 69.2%, while the implementation of good “3M Plus” and suffering from dengue at 30.8%. From the research we have found of p value = 0.003 (p <0.05), there is a relationship between mosquito larvae with increased incidence of DHF, and the value of pvalue = 0.040 (p <0.05), there is a relationship between Implementation of “3M Plus” with an increased incidence of dengue disease. Conclution: The presence of mosquito larvae are more common in cases than controls in Health Centre of Tigo Baleh - Bukittinggi. The implementation of “3M Plus” much more poorly than the control in the case of Health Centre of Tigo Baleh - Bukittinggi. The incidence of DHF in cases comparable to controls in Health Centre of Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi. It is recommended that the City Health Department and the Health Centre of Tigo Baleh socializing and empowering people to participate and perform Aedes aegypty mosquito nest eradication or eradication of dengue mosquito breeding sites on a regular basis so as to reduce the incidence of dengue disease.