Gerontologie und Geriatrieforschung

Abstrakt

Frailty in Older Adults: Identifying Risk Factors and Interventions

Swuo Klen*

As the global population continues to age, the issue of frailty in older adults has gained significant attention in both medical and social spheres. Frailty refers to a state of increased vulnerability to stressors, resulting from a decline in multiple physiological systems. It is characterized by reduced physiological reserve, diminished strength, endurance, and impaired functional capacity. Frailty is associated with a higher risk of adverse health outcomes, including falls, disability, hospitalization, and mortality. Therefore, identifying the risk factors contributing to frailty and implementing appropriate interventions becomes crucial in promoting healthy aging and improving the quality of life for older adults. This article aims to explore the risk factors associated with frailty in older adults and discuss interventions that can mitigate its impact. Age-related changes: Aging itself is a significant risk factor for frailty. As individuals grow older, there is a natural decline in physiological functions, including muscle mass, bone density, and sensory perception. These age-related changes contribute to the onset of frailty.